Assessing the quality of life of the Chinese population
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
This study uses principal component analysis (PCA) to assess the quality of life in 31 provinces in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan) from 2018 to 2022. A multidimensional indicator system including economic, social and environmental aspects is used. By applying PCA, the dimensionality of the data is reduced and the main components that significantly affect the quality of life of the population are identified. This method allows for a comprehensive assessment and reveals that, despite the improvement of the quality of life in different provinces, significant regional differences remain.

Keywords:
principal component analysis (PCA), quality of life, multidimensional indicator system, comprehensive assessment, regional disparities, China
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Barlybaev A., Barlybaev A., Ishnazarova Z., et al. Measuring quality of life: An integrative approach / A. Barlybaev, A. Barlybaev, Z. Ishnazarova, et al. // E3S Web of Conferences. 2020. № 208. C. 03062. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/68/e3sconf_ift2020_03062.pdf. Data obrascheniya: 05.07.2024.

2. Belyaeva L.A. Uroven' i kachestvo zhizni: problemy izmereniya i interpretacii // Sociologicheskie issledovaniya. – № 1. – 2009. – S. 33-42.

3. 大保护、大开放、高质量发展:打造中国式现代化“西部引擎”. https://news.gmw.cn/2024-05/16/content_37325057.htm. [Bol'shaya zaschita, bol'shaya otkrytost', vysokokachestvennoe razvitie: sozdanie «zapadnogo dvigatelya» modernizacii v kitayskom stile. [Elektron. resurs]. – URL: https://news.gmw.cn/2024-05/16/content_37325057.htm. Data obrascheniya:04.9.2024.]

4. 万广华,吕嘉滢.中国高质量发展:基于人民幸福感的指标体系构建及测度.江苏社会科学. – № 1. – 2021. – S. 52-61. [Van Guanhua, Lu Czyain. Vysokokachestvennoe razvitie Kitaya: postroenie i izmerenie sistemy pokazateley, osnovannoy na schast'e lyudey // Social'nye nauki Czyansu. – № 1. – 2021. – S. 52-61. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.13858/j.cnki.cn32-1312/c.2021.01.021.]

5. 王正文,尹红莉,崔靖茹.基本医疗保险制度对农村中老年居民生活质量的影响研究.中国软科学. – T. 36. № 02. – 2022. – S. 74-84. [Van Chzhenven', In' Hunli, Cuy Czinru. Issledovanie vliyaniya sistemy bazovogo medicinskogo strahovaniya na kachestvo zhizni sel'skih zhiteley srednego i pozhilogo vozrasta // Kitayskaya myagkaya nauka. – T. 36. № 02. – 2022. – S. 74-84.]

6. Golovin A.A. Kriticheskiy analiz metodov izmereniya i monitoringa kachestva zhizni naseleniya // Upravlenie. – T. 9. № 4. – 2021. – S. 30-42.

7. Hu R., Li G., Liu A., et al. Emerging research trends on residents’ quality of life in the context of tourism development // Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research. – 2024. – № 48(1). – p. 131–152.

8. Kozlova O.A., Gladkova T.V., Makarova M., i dr. Metodicheskiy podhod k izmereniyu kachestva zhizni naseleniya regiona // Ekonomika regiona. – № 2. – 2015. – S. 182-193.

9. 雷沁.基于PCA的陕西省市域社会发展水平综合评价.西部皮革. – T. 42. № 4. – 2020. – S. 78-80. [Ley Cin'. Kompleksnaya ocenka urovnya social'nogo razvitiya municipalitetov provincii Shen'si na osnove PCA // Zapadnaya kozha. – T. 42. № 4. – 2020. – S. 78-80.]

10. Li Z., Wang P. Comprehensive evaluation of the objective quality of life of Chinese residents: 2006 to 2009 / Z. Li, P. Wang // Social Indicators Research. 2013. № 113. P. 1075–1090.

11. Liang Z. X., Hui T. K. Residents’ quality of life and attitudes toward tourism development in China // Tourism Management. – 2016. – № 57. – p. 56–67.

12. 刘润,张杰,蔡思怡,等.长江中游城市群新型城镇化与城市居民生活质量耦合协调关系研究.长江流域资源与环境. – T. 32. № 07. – 2023. – S. 1349-1364. [Lyu Zhun, Chzhan Cze, Cay Sii i dr. Issledovanie vzaimosvyazannyh i skoordinirovannyh otnosheniy mezhdu novoy urbanizaciey i kachestvom zhizni gorozhan v gorodskom klastere v srednem techenii reki Yanczy // Resursy i okruzhayuschaya sreda basseyna reki Yanczy. – T. 32. № 07. – 2023. – S. 1349-1364.]

13. 刘双, 张晓林.中国农村居民生活质量评价.经济问题. – № 10. – 2018. – S.90-93. [Lyu Shuan'yan', Chzhan Syaolin'. Ocenka kachestva zhizni sel'skih zhiteley Kitaya // Ekonomicheskie voprosy. – № 10. – 2018. – S.90-93. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.16011/j.cnki.jjwt.2018.10.016.]

14. 潘秋, 葛梅梅,魏薇.基于主成分、聚类分析对我国各地区居民幸福指数的研究.经济研究导刊. – № 21. – 2020. – S. 28-31. [Pan Cyuyan', Ge Meymey, Vey Vey. Issledovanie indeksa schast'ya zhiteley razlichnyh regionov moey strany na osnove metoda glavnyh komponent i klasternogo analiza // Rukovodstvo po ekonomicheskim issledovaniyam. – № 21. – 2020. – S. 28-31.]

15. 彭熙灿.农村居民生活质量评价体系构建与测度.统计与决策. – T. 38. № 17. – 2022. – S. 22-25. [Pen Sican'. Postroenie i izmerenie sistemy ocenki kachestva zhizni sel'skih zhiteley // Statistika i prinyatie resheniy. – T. 38. № 17. – 2022. – S. 22-25. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.13546/j.cnki.tjyjc.2022.17.004.]

16. Spiridonov S.P. Indikatory kachestva zhizni i metodologii ih formirovaniya // Voprosy sovremennoy nauki i praktiki. Universitet im. V.I. Vernadskogo. – № 10-12. – 2010. – S. 208-223.

17. 向运华,程鹏,黄蓉.数字素养对农村居民生活质量的影响.东南学术. – № 05. – 2024. – S. 136-148+248. [Syan Yun'hua, Chen Pen, Huan Rong. Vliyanie cifrovoy gramotnosti na kachestvo zhizni sel'skih zhiteley // Yugo-Vostochnaya akademiya. – № 05. – 2024. – S. 136-148+248. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.13658/j.cnki.sar.2024.05.004.]

18. Udalov F.E., Sergeeva Yu.V. Modelirovanie kachestva zhizni naseleniya: faktornyy aspekt // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo. – № 6. – 2007. – S. 172-175.

19. 吴晓倩,李城恩,施建华.福建省全面建成小康社会综合评价分析——基于主成分分析法和综合指数法.统计理论与实践. – № 5. – 2021. – S. 52-58. [U Syaocyan', Li Chengen', Shi Czyan'hua. Kompleksnyy ocenochnyy analiz postroeniya srednezazhitochnogo obschestva po vsem parametram v provincii Fuczyan': na osnove analiza glavnyh komponent i kompleksnogo indeksnogo metoda // Statisticheskaya teoriya i praktika. – № 5. – 2021. – S. 52-58.]

20. 陈利.我国居民生活质量水平测度与影响因素研究.中南财经政大学. 2021.–41p. [Chen' Li. Issledovaniya po izmereniyu i vliyaniyu faktorov kachestva zhizni zhiteley Kitaya / Chen' Li. // Universitet finansov i ekonomiki Chzhunnan'. – 41 s. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.27660/d.cnki.gzczu.2021.002051.]

21. 陈应武,苏剑峰,孙金良.移动支付对农村中老年居民主观生活质量影响及对民族地区启示.贵州民族研究. – T. 45. № 04. – 2024. – S. 62-69. [Chen' Invu, Su Czyan'fen, Sun' Czin'lyan. Vliyanie mobil'nyh platezhey na sub'ektivnoe kachestvo zhizni sel'skih zhiteley srednego i pozhilogo vozrasta i posledstviya dlya etnicheskih rayonov // Etnicheskie issledovaniya Guychzhou. – T. 45. № 04. – 2024. – S. 62-69. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.13965/j.cnki.gzmzyj10026959.2024.04.009.]

22. 张亮,赵雪雁,张胜武,等.安徽城市居民生活质量评价及其空间格局分析.经济地理. – T. 34. № 04. – 2014. – S. 84-90. [Chzhan Lyan, Chzhao Syueyan, Chzhan Shenvu i dr. Ocenka kachestva zhizni gorodskih zhiteley v An'hoy i analiz ego prostranstvennoy struktury // Ekonomicheskaya geografiya. – T. 34. № 04. –2014. – S.84-90. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2014.04.014.]

23. 姜安印,陈卫强.高质量发展框架下中国居民生活质量测度.统计与决策. – № 36(13). – 2020. – S. 5-9. [Czyan An'in', Chen' Veycyan. Izmerenie kachestva zhizni zhiteley Kitaya v ramkah kachestvennogo razvitiya //Statistika i prinyatie resheniy. – № 36(13). – 2020. – S. 5-9. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.13546/j.cnki.tjyjc.2020.13.001.]

24. Zhang Y., Ma Z. F. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and quality of life among local residents in Liaoning Province, China: A cross-sectional study // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. – 2020. – № 17(7). – p. 2381.

25. Shamaeva E.F. O metodicheskih podhodah k modelirovaniyu kachestva zhizni // Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii. – T. 17. № 1. – 2021. – S. 87-101.


Login or Create
* Forgot password?